|
Stages |
Piaget |
Kegan |
Kohlberg |
Fowler |
| Infancy |
Sensorimotor |
0 - Incorporative |
|
Undifferentiated Faith |
| Play Age |
Preoperational |
1 - Impulsive
SinglePoint/Atomistic |
1 -Heteronomous
Punishment/obedience orientation |
Intuitive-Projective Faith |
| School Age |
Concrete operations |
2 - Imperial
Durable category |
2 - Individualism,
instrumental purpose and exchange
Instrumental orientation |
Mythic-Literal Faith |
| Adolescence |
Early formal operations |
3 - Interpersonal
Cross-Categorical
"Traditionalism" |
3 - Mutual interpersonal
expectations, relationships, and conformity
Interpersonal concordance orientation |
Synthetic-Conventional Faith |
| Young Adulthood |
Full formal operations |
4 - Institutional
System/Complex
"Modernism" |
4 - Social system and
conscience
Societal orientation |
Individuative-Reflective
Faith |
| Middle Adulthood |
[Post-formal] |
5 - Interindividual
Trans-System/Trans-Complex
"Post-Modernism" |
5 - Social contract or
utility and individual rights
Principled orientation - social contract, individual rights |
Conjunctive Faith |
| Late Adulthood |
|
|
6 - Universal ethical
principles
Principled orientation - universal ethical principles |
Universalizing Faith |